Period:
2023.11.18(Sat.) - 2024.5.12(Sun.)
10:00-18:00(until 20:00 on Fridays and Saturdays)
2023.11.18(Sat.) - 2024.5.12(Sun.)
10:00-18:00(until 20:00 on Fridays and Saturdays)
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
Gallery 1, 3-6
Adults: ¥450 (¥360)
Students: ¥310 (¥240)
18 and under: free
65 and over: ¥360
*Fees in parentheses are for groups of 20 people or more.
Mondays (except January 8, February 12), December 29 – January 1, January 4, January 9, February 13, April 30, May 7, 2024
Admission free for Kanazawa Citizens on Promote the Arts Day (second Saturday of each month : December 9, 2024; January 13, February 10, March 9, April 13, May 11).
Proof of residency required.
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
Phone: +81-76-220-2800
E-Mail: info@kanazawa21.jp
Today, we live with all kinds of sounds, from natural environmental sounds to man-made electronic ones. Sound has the power to connect us to the world not only through the mere act of hearing/listening, but also through our bodily senses.
In the museum’s collection, works with a deep relationship to sound are inseparable from electricity, which is both a natural phenomenon and an element of energy. This is because electricity is essential to the recording and reproduction of sound. Therefore, this exhibition will focus on both sound and electricity and the relationship between them, and train our ear, so to speak, to the electrical connections that emanate from these works.
The exhibition will also explore trends in art where invisible sounds have been transformed into traces, drawings, electrical signals, and data. The process of giving form to sound and the methodologies by which it is transformed are closely related to the evolution of sound reproduction technologies such as recorders and players, and their development promises to highlight issues related to contemporary ar t in general, such as recording and reproduction, and preservation and restoration. Through these themes, this exhibition introduces works from the collection that are not merely sound art, but also relate to a wide range of fields such as science and philosophy, and which unfold visually and acoustically.
Takagi Yuu (Assistant Curator)
Date: May 11 (Sat) and 12 (Sun), 2024
Venue: 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa Theater 21 or Project Room
*When details are finalized, they will be posted on the museum’s website and social media.
・John CAGE
・Janet CARDIFF & George BURES MILLER
・MOHRI Yuko
・Carsten NICOLAI
・SHIOMI Mieko
・Elias SIME
・TANAKA Atsuko
Invited Artists:
・KOMATSU Kazumichi
・WAKUI Tomohito
Born in Los Angeles, USA in 1912. Died in New York in 1992.
John Cage was a pioneer of experimental music and is known as a composer, poet, thinker, and mushroom researcher. He revolutionized the concept of music, incorporating electronic and non-instrumental sounds, action, silence, and indeterminacy into his compositions. He was also devoted to Eastern thought and established the genre of “chance music” through works such as Music of Changes (1951) and 4'33"(1952). In addition to music, Cage produced works in many other artistic fields, including drawings, prints, and sculptures. Cage also began working with electronic sounds in the 1950s, and his print (silkscreen) work Fontana Mix was based on the graphic score of the piece of the same name that he composed in 1958. This graphic score consists of six different curves on paper, with polka dots, grids, and straight lines printed on three sheets of film. During a performance, a musician freely combines these films to create a complete score, with the intersections of the lines and dots representing elements of volume, tone, pitch, and so on. Unlike conventional fixed scores, this method leaves the composition of the score itself up to the performer, and is representative of the music of indeterminacy and chance that Cage pursued from the 1950s onward. As one of the possible forms of musical scores in electronic music, this work provides an opportunity for us to consider how the medium of sound is recorded and reproduced in a museum.
Janet Cardiff: Born in Brussels, Canada in 1957. Lives and works in Grindrod, Canada.
George Bures Miller: Born in Vegreville, Canada in 1960. Lives and works in Grindrod, Canada.
Cardiff and Bures Miller began working together around 1995 and are based in Grindrod. Their sound installations are backed by a kind of stage-like formality and advanced sound technology, offering a combined perceptual experience of “hearing” and “seeing.” This gives them a distinctly theatrical quality that immerses the viewer in their own unique narratives. In this work, The Cabinet of Curiousness, speakers are built into each of the 20 drawers of an old cabinet. Different sounds are played when the drawers are opened, and stop playing when they are closed. These sound sources are composed of sound effects, voices, and music drawn from a diverse sound archive, ranging from the singing of the last castrato (a male singer castrated before his voice breaks) in history, to the sound of the artists themselves reading aloud. By opening and closing the drawers, the viewer plays the role of a performer who can manipulate these sound sources at will, thereby transforming the work into a kind of instrument. This work encourages the viewer to engage actively with the work, stimulating and expanding the auditory and tactile senses, and is unique in terms of how it allows us to experience the work without the aid of sight. It also showcases important themes such as the archivability of sound and the concept of time in sound, as a response to the emphasis on the visual in contemporary art.
Born in Kanagawa, Japan in 1980. Lives and works in Tokyo.
Mohri Yuko creates installations and sculptures focusing on “events” that change in the environment, using physical phenomena such as magnetism, electricity, sound, light, air movement, and gravity. Just as the title “copula” means “connection” in Latin, this work connects various elements, such as one object to another, viewer to artwork, or artwork to its surrounding environment through invisible forces, prompting us to examine all the relationships in the world we live in. Without specifying where it should be installed, and by allowing the spacing between parts to be freely determined, this work allows for the creation of an infinite number of new relationships between the place, people, and the work. Mohri’s mode of artistic expression, which incorporates familiar objects into mechanical devices, brings together knowledge of physical phenomena and electrical engineering while proposing the reconstruction of a new relationship between humans and the world. In this work, the way in which various actors are connected to the world through electricity becomes apparent, as alluded to by the exposed electrical outlets.
Born in Karl-Marx, former East Germany (now Chemnitz, Germany) in 1965. Lives and works in Berlin and Chemnitz.
Nicolai is a visual and sound artist who produces and presents electronic music under the name alva noto. In 1999, he also founded the “raster-noton” label, which releases a wide variety of experimental music. Nicolai’s work explores the creation of new fields by fusing various disciplines such as painting, sculpture, architecture, sound, natural science, and philosophy.
On display at this exhibition are Nicolai’s telefunken, in which digital sounds including noise and pulses (electric currents) are connected to the video input of a monitor to create an image; realistic, in which all the sounds, including noise, are recorded and accumulated to visualize the complexity and connections of the world; and milch, which expresses the
scientific fact that sound is the vibration of transmission medium such as air. These works not only question the relationship between information and human perception, but also present the diverse characteristics of sound as defined by the technological sound reproduction equipment of the time.
Born in Okayama, Japan in 1938. Lives and works in Osaka.
While a student at department of Musicology of Tokyo University of the Arts, Shiomi Mieko formed the “Group Ongaku” with KOSUGI Takehisa and others, and has since been involved in improvised performances and unique “event” works. In 1964, she went to New York and participated in the “Fluxus,” an artistic movement led by George MACIUNAS that developed globally. After returning to Japan, she developed these events into performances, and also went on to organize many Fluxus events both in Japan and abroad. During the 1990s, Shiomi developed an interest in electronic technology, creating and staging the Fluxus Media Opera, which decoded many of the Fluxus events using the electronic technologies of the time. Since then, she has continued to work in multiple fields, including music, performance, and visual art, using the transmedia method of creating works in a variety of media based on a single concept. The presentation of Shiomi’s work at this exhibition focuses on Events and Games, a collection of poetic actions that could be seen as scores, called “events”; the “Water Music” series, arguably one of the sources of the transmedia concept that Shiomi has developed, which consists of “continuing the creative evolution of an artwork by transferring it from one medium to the next”; and the “Bottled Music” series, which gives music a physical form and presents its interplay of sound, word, and action with a touch of humor. In addition, several “events” and “water music” are reproduced through the interpretations and methods of the invited artists.
Born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1968. Lives and works there.
Elias Sime has been creating collages and sculptures for over 30 years using thread, buttons, plastic, animal skins, horns, fabrics, and bottle caps. Most of these materials are items that have been discarded in Addis Ababa’s Mercato, an open-air market, said to be the largest in Africa. By reusing discarded electronic components in resourceful ways, transported from far-flung places around the world to his hometown of Addis Ababa, Sime creates intricate works of art on a massive scale. Sime titles these works the “Tightropes” series, a reference to the precision and discipline required to walk the tightrope, and the dangerous balance between the advances made possible by technology and its detrimental impact on the environment. In this exhibition, the work is presented as a demonstration of the electrical connections of technology on a global scale, and the subtitle, “Noiseless,” points to the fact that silence creates a creative space of free association. This silence can also be read as a metaphor for invisible wiring and electrical connections.
Born in Osaka, Japan in 1932. Died in Nara in 2005.
Tanaka Atsuko attended the Art Institute attached to the Osaka Municipal Museum of Art, where she began exploring figurative painting and new forms of artistic expression. In 1955 she joined the Gutai Art Association, attracting critical attention for works she exhibited at the group’s exhibitions, such as Work (Bell) and Electric Dress, a work consisting of a human figure with lighting tubes attached that flickered. Around 1957, she began producing paintings inspired by the bulbs and electric cables of Electric Dress, and thereafter consistently produced paintings based on the same theme. Tanaka’s paintings, with their countless circles and intricate lines, have been highly acclaimed both in Japan and abroad. Tanaka’s work at this exhibition consists mainly of prototypes based on Untitled (Study for “Bell”), which our museum produced in 2007. This work consists of 20 bells connected to each other with an interval of two meters between them, made to automatically ring in sequence by a motor. Also on display are drawings and paintings, including Drawing after “Electric Dress” and Untitled (Study for “Bell”), which can be considered both the blueprint and score for the installation work. The focus here will be on Tanaka Atsuko as a conceptual artist, who was one of the first to incorporate immaterial elements such as sound and light into her art after World War II.
Born in Kochi, Japan in 1992. Lives and works in Kyoto.
Komatsu Kazumichi is a musician, artist, and DJ who graduated from Kyoto City University of Arts in 2022 with a doctorate in Media Arts. He has released his music under multiple labels, including angoisse (Barcelona), BUS editions (London), flau (Tokyo), Manila Institute (New York), psalmus diuersae (San Francisco), and REST NOW! (Milan). He also works with light and songs while conducting research on the relationship between information and the body, and the adjacent methods of memory and the transmission of tradition. At this exhibition, Komatsu presents Earless, where the exhibition space itself becomes a sound reproduction device. In this work, a vibrating speaker installed inside a wall plays AI-generated voices, Komatsu’s own voice, and pure vibrations. This acoustic space, where the sound source is invisible, alludes to the information environment that we inhabit alongside all kinds of sounds, seems to hold the potential to reorganize our perception of the body in a way that goes beyond hearing and listening. Furthermore, it raises the question of how non-material elements such as “voice”, “sound”, and “time” will be inherited within the context of the art museum as institution for collecting and preserving artworks.
Born in Niigata, Japan in 1990. Lives and works in Tokyo.
Wakui Tomohito is an artist and musician working in a wide variety of fields. In addition, as the director and curator of WHITEHOUSE, an alternative space, he has been envisioning how to generate an uncontrollable, integrated art space. Wakui has been expressing how “organic nature” has been abandoned as technology has evolved, mainly by using junk parts and audio-visual equipment. For this exhibition, he develops his “Monaurals” series, in which analog audio signals are transmitted over one thousand meters with RCA cables to increase the fragility and vulnerability of the signals. As a result, the sound played back is interrupted and altered, revealing the materiality of these analog audio signals. Futhermore, the audio cables spread throughout the exhibition space reconnect us, who have been divided by excessive information, and evoke various relationships that have been abandoned in our subconscious.
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (Kanazawa Art Promotion and Development Foundation)
THE HOKKOKU SHIMBUN