21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa

AKIYAMA Yo

Born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan in 1953. Lives in Kyoto, Japan.
Since establishing a strikingly original manner of ceramic expression by
inducing cracks in black earthenware, Akiyama Yo has employed black
earthenware and high-temperature firing in expressing the geological
forces that shape the land. He has thus pioneered new formal expression in clay and won international acclaim. Working in black earthenware, Akiyama has produced Peneplain, a series of works created with clay slabs resembling cracked and scorched earth. In developing this series, Akiyama gradually moved from the exterior surface of the work to the completion of its interior and brought the work to consummation in the form of a sphere. While continually varying his firing techniques and expressive style, Akiyama always engages the clay in a pure dialogue, seeking to illicit from it expression of the varying character of the land.
(FM)

AWAZU Kiyoshi

Born in Tokyo, Japan in 1929. Died in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan in 2009.
AWAZU taught himself how to draw and paint. He won the Grand Prize of the Japan Advertising Artists’ Club for his poster Give Our Sea Back in 1955 and established the foundations of postwar Japanese graphic design as he engaged with reproduction and mass production of images through design and printing techniques. His work was diverse and cross-disciplinary. In 1960, he participated in the architectural movement known as Metabolism. In 1977, he submitted Graphizm Three Part Work to the Saõ Paulo Biennale. Since 1980, he studied pictographs and the writing of the indigenous peoples of America. He turned a sharply critical eye on contemporary civilization and created a character called H²O Earthman, a wonder boy representing the 21st century. He has continued to explore the nature of human beings in the context of the many things that live on earth. In recent years, the totality of his prescient work is being seriously reexamined.
(FM)

Jan FABRE

Born in Antwerp, Belgium, in 1958. Lives there.
Jan Fabre has been extremely active since the 1980s in a range of genres including art, theater, opera, and performance. Along with drawings based on his observations of insects and spiders and sculptures incorporating animal carcasses and stuffed specimens, he has also produced performances using blood and salt and poems. These various artistic pursuits, which are all connected, inquire into contemporary Christian culture and its meaning while confronting us with universal questions concerning such things as the basis of human existence, life and death, religion and science, and human beings and art.
(MD)

Peter FISCHLI David WEISS

Peter Fischli　Born 1952 in Zurich, Switzerland. Lives there.
David Weiss　Born 1946 in Zurich, Switzerland. Died there in 2012.
In 1979, Fischli and Weiss presented "Sausage Photographs", a series
using sausage, ham and sundry other small items to reproduce everyday
scenarios. Thereafter, the artists demonstrated an extraordinarily flexible command of various media, directing an earnest gaze at familiar scenes and objects and relying on both meticulous planning and randomness to highlight differences in meaning and diversity in interpretation. Endowed with a punk attitude arising from their rebellion against the ruling structure at a time when the art world was dominated by such concept-driven movements as minimalism and conceptualism, they expended vast amounts of time and energy on their work while restricting themselves to the use of familiar materials, clear-cut mechanisms, and their own technology. Their work mixes the massive and the minute, the ordinary and extraordinary, reason and irrationality, order and disorder to expose the true nature of human society.
(KC)

KIMURA Taiyo

Born in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan in 1970. Lives there.
Since the early 1990s, Kimura Taiyo has been creating sculptures,
installations, and video works using the kinds of materials everyone living in Japan comes across on a daily basis, such as milk cartons, garbage bags, and laundry baskets. Often combining a sense of physical incongruity and visceral displeasure with touches of humor and cruelty, his works represent an enquiry into the nature of human existence, which is one of the ongoing themes of Kimura’s creative activities.
(MD)

KISHIMOTO Sayako

Born in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan in 1939. Died there in 1988.
Kishimoto Sayako was involved in the movement of “Neo Dadaism
Organizers” which was formed in Tokyo in the 1960s, and worked actively presenting performance and painting until she died in 1988. Her diverse works were always based on severe criticism on the social framework consisting of male-driven culture, power-oriented culture and phallic society. In the 1980s in particular, through aggressive activities in giving performances and showing dynamic paintings, she deepened her social criticism further raising questions about the way the individual should be and self-expression.
(MD)

KUSAMA Yayoi

Born in Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan in 1929. Lives in Tokyo, Japan.
Kusama Yayoi, whose career stretches back more than 50 years, has had a major impact on the art world both in Japan and overseas. She began exhibiting work in Japan in the early 1950s before moving to the U.S. in 1957. She based herself in New York, creating installations and staging various performances. In the 1970s she returned to Japan, where she continues to live and work. Starting out from paintings that depicted her own experiences from childhood, she has gone on to produce large two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and installation pieces, her trademark repeating and multiplying polka dots and nets representing her unique outlook on the world.
(MD)

Gordon MATTA-CLARK

Born in New York, USA in 1943. Died there in 1978.
Gordon Matta-Clark’s father was the Surrealist Roberto MATTA. After
studying French literature at Paris-Sorbonne University and architecture at Cornell University, he worked as an assistant to Dennis OPPENHEIM, then embarked on a career as an artist. Matta-Clark’s early efforts included varied performances that drew numerous other artists into involvement. He later moved to works in which he cut, removed and exhibited sections of abandoned buildings. These works he documented using photographs and video and actively showed in the form of artist books and other publications.
(TKY)

Carsten NICOLAI

Born in Karl-Marx-Stadt (former East Germany; now Chemnitz) in 1965.
Lives in Berlin, Germany and Chemnitz, Germany.
As well as being active as a visual artist, Carsten Nicolai is also a sound
artist and cofounder of the record label “raster noton”. Nicolai, who studied landscape design at university, views phenomena not as separate entities but as a composite whole and pursues the creation of a new realm by combining various existing genres such as painting, sculpture, architecture, sound, the natural sciences, and philosophy. In recent years he has unveiled a series of laboratory-like pieces in which he offers the audience a visual/audio experience by transforming space.
(KC)

Gerhard RICHTER

Born in Dresden, Germany in 1932. Lives in Cologne, Germany.
Gerhard Richter received his art education under the former East German regime, but was strongly influenced by abstract expressionism which he encountered during a trip to West Germany and moved to Dusseldorf six months before the Berlin Wall was erected. In 1962 he unveiled Table, which was based on a newspaper photograph. Since then the overriding theme of his work has been ‘Schein’ (illusion, appearance, semblance), which he interprets as the foundation reflecting all existence, and he has continually crossed the boundaries between visibility and invisibility, photographs and paintings, reality and fabrication as part of his pursuit of ‘seeing’, while at the same time applying his masterful painting technique to work in a variety of different styles.
(KC)

SAITO Makoto

Born in Fukuoka, Japan in 1952. Lives in Tokyo, Japan.
SAITO has been involved in graphic design since the 1970s, attracting
attention in Japan and abroad. He has won many prizes as a designer in
Japan, America, Europe, and South America, reflecting the impact he has
had on his times in the field of design. Along with his design work he has
been seriously engaged in painting since the mid-1990s. The critic ASADA Akira has described his expression as “true computer painting.” SAITO intrepidly breaks down and reassembles the human image. His art explores deep inner emotions and boldly presents the human figure in a new way.
(KC)

TASHIMA Etsuko

Born in Osaka, Japan in 1959. Lives there.
Taking up motifs of cacti, flowers, protozoan and the female body,
Tashima’s early works were on a large-scale in bright colors and bold forms. Since the beginning of the 1990s, she has shifted her style, toning down colors and decorations, sorting out images she had, and producing works in such a way as to pursue the essence of form. In the “Cornucopia” series, which is her main topic at present, she realizes artworks full of life by combining glass and ceramics, making the most of the characteristics of both materials.
(YE)

Magnus WALLIN

Born in Malmö, Sweden in 1965. Lives there.
Based on his own experiences, Magnus Wallin casts doubt on the social
distinction between the able-bodied and the physically disabled, highlighting fixed notions such as good and evil, right and wrong, and beauty and ugliness that derive from the illusion of the image of a perfect, ideal human body and creating works based on his observations of alienated ‘others’. Referencing movies and iconography from the past, including the works of the 15th century painter Hieronymus BOSCH, Wallin throws into relief the value systems and power structures on the basis of which people have alienated others throughout history.
(KC)

Andy WARHOL

Born in Pittsburgh, USA in 1928. Died in New York, USA in 1987.
Born to Czechoslovakian immigrants, Andy Warhol studied commercial art at Carnegie Institute of Technology. In the mid 1950s he worked as a
commercial designer in New York before beginning to make fine art in 1960. Warhol met with stunning success after employing the techniques of mechanical reproduction, such as silkscreen, to create images from popular culture. He also launched a magazine, created experimental films, produced music and conducted various projects across a wide range of media. The result was his exerting a massive influence on subculture.
(TKY)


Text: (FM) FUDO Misato, (KC) KITADE Chieko, (MD) MURATA Daisuke, (TKY) TAKASHIMA Yuichiroh, (YE) YOSHIOKA Emiko
Translation: Brian AMSTUTZ, Stanley N. ANDERSON, Ian M. MCDONALD, Pamela MIKI, NISHIZAWA Miki, Fontaine Limited

Artists:
Patrick BLANC "Sunset – Sunrise Ark" plan
HIBINO Katsuhiko The seeds for “Asatte Asagao Project 21”

Organized by:
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
(Kanazawa Art Promotion and Development Foundation)
Venue: Courtyard 3 in 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa and other
Period:
July 2, 2012 – March 17, 2013 (plan)

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